February 27, 2006
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JOHN CALVIN – WAS HE A CHRISTIAN?
I know, I know. Just the title of this entry will be enough to scare off 90% of the Calvinists out there. You can already hear their cries — “How dare you judge John Calvin!”, “That is so arrogant and un-Christlike of you!”.
Well to this all I can say is that all Christians are called by The Shepard to JUDGE RIGHTEOUS JUDGEMENT. TEST THE SPIRITS.
Over the next few days, God willing, I want to examine Calvin’s views. Here are some questions we should all consider.
1. Did Calvin understand saving faith? Or did he confuse justifying faith with love and the affections? Did he make it more than a bare belief of the bare truth?
2. In his Institutes and Commentaries, did Calvin say that believers can doubt their salvaiton and call God a liar? Furthermore, did he base his assurance of salvation in any way on his works?
To kick of the discussion, let’s start with a quote from Calvin’s Commentaries. I’ve chosen this one because I think it exposes him as teaching that assurance is based on works, not belief.
Calvin writes:
“The last advantage which our faith receives from baptism is its
assuring us not only that we are ingrafted into the death and life of
Christ, but so united to Christ himself as to be partakers of all his
blessings.For he consecrated and sanctified baptism in his own body (Matt. 3:13),
that he might have it in common with us as the firmest bond of union
and fellowship which he deigned to form with us; and hence Paul proves
us to be the sons of God, from the fact that we put on Christ in
baptism … Hence those who have thought that baptism is nothing else than the
badge and mark by which we profess our religion before men, in the same
way as soldiers attest their profession by bearing the insignia of
their commander, have not attended to what was the principal thing in
baptism; and this is, that we are to receive it in connection with the
promise, “He that believeth and is baptised shall be saved,” (Mark 16:
16.)”
My comment:
What stupidity. How many baptized Atheists are out there? How many dipped or sprinkled sons of Satan? Surely, baptism CANNOT in any way be an evidence of salvation. Indeed, Simon Magnus was baptised but he turned out to be an unregenerate hypocrite. Assurance of salvation can in no way be based on baptism with water.
God says that the ONLY evidence of salvation to a man of his own salvation is BELIEF IN THE GOSPEL. “But let him who glories glory in this, THAT HE UNDERSTANDS and knows Me,” Jer 9:24. We are NOT to glory in baptism, but merely in knowing that since we believe, we are elect.
Andrew
The Calvin quote is from http://www.reformed.org/books/institutes/books/book4/bk4ch15.html
Comments (9)
Calvin is not referring to justification there. He already presumes in the first sentence that we are justified through faith alone. He is speaking about Baptism’s effect in a believer’s life in strengthening his faith. We indeed put on Christ in Baptism, that is we are numbered among Israel the Church Visible, not necessarily the Church Invisible. And the Church is described as Christ’s Body. However, not all Israel are of Israel.
I have a question, kind of unrelated… Marc, the guy you have been inspired by or learned from, however you want to say it, he says that anyone that says it’s a possibility that arminians can be saved is unregenerate and we should all seperate from arminians. I was kind of confused when I saw this:
http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/ChristJam/messages/101
Why is Marc selling pictures of Christian heavy metal concerts? Aren’t they a bunch of Arminians? What is he doing taking pictures of their concerts and selling them? He shouldn’t even be there, right?
Since Calvin was not an advocate of believers baptism it seems to me that what you are talking about is dumb. Baptism is a sign and seal that you are a covenant child. It in no way says that you are going to be part of the church triumphant.
In addition to this I would challenge you to read everything in context. They are called books because they are supposed to be read together.
And again, why not just become a universalist? We share the baptism of Christ. If you want to deny that baptism then you may as well just go up and slap Jesus in the face and say that he is not enough for you.
Andrew,
Sorry to see that your understanding of Epistemology is still lacking and you seem to have no interest in learning. With regard to your post here, beginning with the title, your question, “Was John Calvin a Christian?” is another prime example of your ignorance in this regard. Again, you cannot know anything about John Calvin in this life, since neither his name, nor any propositions about him appear in the Bible, or can by good and necessary inference be deduced from it! You cannot know that there ever was such a person!
The propositions of the Bible and those deduced from it by good and necessary consequence/inference are the ONLY propositions that can be known by man in these last days. All others are opinions/guesses and can never amount to knowledge, i.e. the possession of truth, in this age and in this life. For the sake of the truth and clarity, and if you would like to be taken serious, as I believe you do, you must make a distinction between knowledge and opinion.
Regards,
Reinhard
Hey bud, I saw that you subscribed to my xanga. I didn’t know if I would happen to know you, so I clicked the link over here. You seem to have aroused some…intense responses looking at the comments. People do that with a post itself is intensely portrayed. I personally am not knowledgable of history and cannot nor care to speak of Calvin beyond your quote. I, like you seem to be, am interested in ideas and concepts as opposed to people who give them. I agree that nothing saves a man except God, and that that is by faith in God.
Rom. 3:23-26
“for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.”
Clearly we see that not even man’s faith places God in position to save that man; we only know that it is God’s choice in and of Himself to save (in the sense of justification) the one who has faith in Jesus. “So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.” We also know that God saves only because of Jesus’ atoning sacrifice that allows God to be a “just justifier”. We further know from passages in Galations and Romans that it is not works of law or conscience that can save a man because only Jesus can impart righteousness through faith as was done to Abraham Himself.
We, however, know nothing from these verses as to the evidence of salvation. You may say that belief is the only evidence of salvaion, and I’m not going to argue with that. However, what is the evidence of belief? This is the main principle of the epistle of James among others. It is not surprising that Jesus, Jews, and Apostles took to this view of semitic totality such that one’s overall actions manifest one’s true beliefs which are one. We see in scripture that James even says that: ” You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.”. Clearly, we know from Apostolic context that James speaks of the works that manifest the already existent faith. Our faith is shown in works and works make it perfect in the sense that we need not doubt our faith if genuine works come out of it such that we obey His commandments and are not burdened by them (which 1 John calls the love of God). Therefore, clearly, genuine works manifest the inner saving faith, and without those works, one must conclude that their inner faith is false, dead, and deceitful. From this, we can only conclude that works are evidence of faith; Jesus Himself said we would know a tree by it’s fruits. Baptism does not save, but how can one who refuses baptism (a command of the Lord they claim now to follow) if they are indeed saved? Baptism makes faith manifest in a work of obedience to the Lord out of the heart.
Calvin says nothing directly in this quote of baptism saving a man, he only speaks of the correlation between salvation and baptism, the identification consecrated by Christ Himself (which is biblical), and the benefit to our faith. If you doubt the biblical validity of works benefiting one’s faith, read 2 Peter 1 where he quite clearly says that we’ve been given promises, so we should abide in them and practice them often in order to make our calling and election sure.
Also, the quote, “But let him who glories glory in this, THAT HE UNDERSTANDS and knows Me”. This speaks to what a person should boast in; it does not speak in regard to the restriction of salvation only being evidenced by belief. Clearly salvation is only obtained from Christ by means of belief; however, there is no restriction I have found that says this belief cannot be made manifest by works. In fact, I find an abundance of passages that contextually and intentionally tell us not only that genuine works are evidence of inner faith, but that we should judge ourselves by that fruit and learn to identify one another by those fruits.
I’m not looking to bash anything here or to be prideful. I’ve had my prideful days of theology and I’m now embarrased by it and by my continuing tendancies to be prideful in theology. We are all seeking truth through scripture; let us work together and be iron on iron for each other rather than tearing down one another. If there’s something in error here, I’ll certainly take the correction. Happy seeking bro!
“I’m not looking to bash anything here or to be prideful. I’ve had my prideful days of theology and I’m now embarrased by it and by my continuing tendancies to be prideful in theology. We are all seeking truth through scripture; let us work together and be iron on iron for each other rather than tearing down one another. If there’s something in error here, I’ll certainly take the correction. Happy seeking bro!”
This is Christlike. This is Berea revisited. God be praised for ordaining men like this to such humility!
I am not a good orator, so I’ll just post this:
“Screen Door” by Rich Mullins
It’s about as useless as
A screen door on a submarine
Faith without works baby
It just ain’t happenin’
One is your left hand
One is your right
It’ll take two strong arms
To hold on tight
Some folks cut off their nose
Just to spite their face
I think you need some works to show
For your alleged faith
Well there’s a difference you know
B’tween having faith and playing make believe
One will make you grow
The other one just make you sleep
Talk about it
But I really think you oughtta
Take a leap off of the ship
Before you claim to walk on water
Faith without works is like a song you can’t sing
It’s about as useless as a screen door on a submarine
Faith comes from God
And every word that He breathes
He lets you take it to your heart
So you can give it hands and feet
It’s gotta be active if it’s gonna be alive
You gotta put it into practice
Otherwise….
It’s about as useless as a screen door
On a submarine
Faith without works, baby
It just ain’t happenin’
One is your right hand, one is your left
It’s your light, your guide
Your life and your breath
Faith without works is like a song you can’t sing
It’s about as useless as a screen door
On a submarine
im curious as to how you came across my xanga . . . thanks for the subscription
evidence of salvation is the good fruit produced in a person’s life – you’ll know a tree by its fruit. Plenty of people can pray the sinner’s prayer, i.e. belief, but that is hardly proof of salvation.
Reading some of the other comments posted here, it seems that you have sought out the xanga sites of Calvinists and then subscribed to them so that you can get them all to come to your site to read about how they are all wrong and how dumb you think Calvin is. Correct?
Nah, I’m not a Calvanist. A quick look at my xanga shows that I don’t really hold to any non-biblical patriarch’s teachings probably because I haven’t and probably won’t in the near future study any of them (Luther, Calvin, ect.) in great depth. I have wanted to read some Edwards at some point though; I’ve heard good things about it. Maybe I’ll become an Edwardian
. Sorry, pardon my dumb humor; haha, I wonder if that’s a real denomination though. Anyway, whatever his pattern, I doubt it was bringing Calvanists to his xanga…unless he didn’t read mine in detail and thought I was anyway. Also, he mentioned belief, not prayer.