RC SPROUL WRITES…
“Conversion to Christ does not instantly cure us of our Pelagian tendencies. From the earliest days of our conversion, our Pelagianism is reinforced on every side. We brought it with us out of paganism, and the secular world around us reinforces it with the humanistic view of human freedom and inherent goodness. In the church we are widely exposed to Arminianism…” (Grace Unknown, 2002, p180) ”I … entered seminary believing that the key work of man to effect rebirth was faith. I thought that we first had to believe in Christ in order to be born again. I use the words in order here for a reason. I was thinking in terms of steps that must be taken in a certain sequence. I had put faith at the beginning. … Perhaps I had been confused by the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church.” (Holy Spirit, 1990). “[Learning that] regeneration precedes faith … [is a] virgin exposure to reformed theology [and] … this tends to be something of a pattern for Calvinists .” (Grace Unknown, p182)
Sproul is correct when he asserts that most Calvinists believe they were initially converted by a form of Pelagianism. Indeed, most will admit that Pelagian tendencies were reinforced, too, by remaining in an Arminian communion for a period of time. Perhaps, they also had Roman Catholic friends and family, and were influenced by them. Well, Sproul rightly notes, that it wouldn’t really make a difference whether someone was belonging to an Arminian or a Roman Catholic communion, because they are both semi-Pelagian. Sproul shows the similarity between Arminianism and Pelagianism/Roman Catholicism:
“Arminianism “in effect” makes faith a meritous work … Man in his fallen state must reach out and grasp this grace by an act of the will which is free to accept or reject this grace. Some exercise the will rightly (or righteously) while others do not. … When pressed on this point, the Arminian finds it difficult to escape the conclusion that ultimately his salvation rests on some righteous act of the will he has performed. He has “in effect” merited the merit of Christ, which differs only slightly from the view of Rome. (Free Will, 1997, p25) “In this view faith is not only a condition for redemption but also one of the very grounds of justification … Here faith becomes a work with a vengeance because its presence or absence determines the efficacy of Christ’s work of satisfaction for this person.” (Grace Unknown, p165)
Sproul concludes that Arminians make Christ’s death only potentially saving, and that an Arminian’s salvation rests on some righteous act of the will. This is true. Furthermore, Sproul correctly notes that the Arminian’s view of justification differs only slightly from the view of Rome. Clearly, it would not really make a difference whether someone belonged to a Roman Catholic communion, or an Arminian fellowship, because both are semi-Pelagian. On the topic of Roman Catholicism, Sproul asserts:
“Since Rome claims infallibility for its teaching office, believers who affirm justification by faith alone and stay within the Roman Catholic Church must differ not only with their church’s view of justification but also with their church’s view of its infallible teaching office. I am convinced that any Christian who belongs to a communion that rejects any essential truth of Christianity is duty-bound to leave that communion and break fellowship with it. Obviously those Evangelicals who say in Rome either disagree with that assessment or do not believe their communion’s defection from the gospel is a serious one.” (Faith Alone, 1995, p46)
Sproul’s logic is correct here. If there are believers in Roman Catholicism, then they either 1) believe the Bible does not command believers to separate from communions that preach a false gospel, or 2) believe that Rome preaches the true gospel. This logic would also apply to any Calvinists who think they were saved in Pelagianism/Arminianism. They either 1) believe the someone can be converted and stay in a communion which preaches a false gospel, or 2) believe that Arminian communions preach a true gospel. Sproul chooses option 1):
“I agree with Packer and Johnston that Arminianism contains un-Christian elements in it and that their view of the relationship between faith and regeneration is fundamentally un-Christian [i.e., a false gospel, option (1)]. Is this error so egregious that it is fatal to salvation? People often ask if I believe Arminians are Christians? I usually answer, “Yes, barely.” They are Christians by what we call a felicitous inconsistency. [i.e., they believe an un-Christian gospel, and stay within an un-Christian fellowship, but are saved, option (1).]” (Free Will, p25).
Thus, Sproul believes that Arminians are Christians, yet they believe in an un-Christian gospel. Furthermore, Sproul believes that a Roman Catholic can be regenerate, even though they either 1) believe Roman Catholicism to be true, or 2) deny the Bible commands separation from false communions. In fact, Sproul boldly affirms that,
“I know of no one who argues that there are no Christians in the Roman Catholic Church.” (Faith Alone, p31).
No one. There is not a single person known by Sproul who thinks that all Roman Catholics are lost. Why is this so? For now, let’s briefly review what Sproul believes. Firstly, for a time, he was semi-Pelagian himself, prior to claiming to learn about the true atonement and God’s sovereignty in salvation. Secondly, Sproul says that Arminianism “differs only slightly from the view of Rome.” Thus, it is absolutely essential for Sproul to assert that there are some regenerate Roman Catholics, because if he was to maintain that all Roman Catholics are lost, then he himself would be lost, because he believes that he was converted by an semi-R.Catholic gospel, and after his conversion, “may have been confused by the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church”. Sproul believes that he was converted by a semi-Pelagian false gospel, and that there are saved Roman Catholics tolerating a false gospel in a false church. Moreover, according to Sproul, Arminians are saved whilst believing in their un-Christian, works-based gospel.
Sproul argues that Arminianism and Roman Catholicism are un-Christian, because both systems are semi-Pelagian — salvation depends on man – so that Christ’s work is not efficacious in and of itself, but requires man’s cooperation. Yet, Sproul believes that his god uses these semi-Pelagian gospels to convert people. Sproul’s god deceives people into believing in a gospel, where “faith is not only a condition for redemption but also one of the very grounds of justification“, and in a gospel where “faith becomes a work with a vengeance because its presence or absence determines the efficacy of Christ’s work of satisfaction for this person.” Sproul’s god deludes regenerate people into an “un-Christian” gospel, where “salvation rests on some righteous act of the will”, making Christ’s death ineffectual in itself, and dependent on man’s cooperation.
But doesn’t Sproul claim to believe in the true atonement? In God’s sovereignty? In total depravity? Unconditional election? Irresistible grace? That’s correct. But Paul and the Pharisees agreed in confessing the resurrection of the dead. What Paul meant by the ”resurrection” was fundamentally different from the Pharisees. Paul believed Christ to be the resurrection and the life, and that if Christ had not risen, there would have been no resurrection. The Pharisees took Christ for a blasphemer, a Samaritan, and a devil. So, it’s the meaning behind the words — definitions — that determine whether or not someone believes the truth. Likewise the five thousand (John 6) and the eleven disciples agreed for a while, in calling Jesus “the Messiah”, but only the eleven knew Him to be the Christ, the Son of God, and therefore, they only continued to follow Him, when the rest went away, and walked no more with Him, calling Him “mad”, and a “devil”, because they understand not His words, and were offended by Him. The Pharisees called God their “Father”, while they were of another family (John 8). And the Lord taught His disciples to pray saying, “Our Father”, giving them to understand, that they were all the children of God through faith. The unjustified Pharisee said, “God I thank you, I am not like other men.” And the apostle said, “I thank God I have labored more abundantly than them all.” Therefore, someone may claim to believe in the true gospel — God’s promise to save His people based on the atoning blood and imputed righteousness of Christ alone — but if they have different meanings behind the words they are using, they are not saved, but deceived and deceiving. When Sproul says that salvation by Christ’s work through faith, is the only gospel, he does not really mean it. For at the same time, he maintains that his god uses a false gospel to convert people. Practically, Sproul makes semi-Pelagianism the justifying knowledge through which a man is saved.
“We are of God: he that knows God, hears us; he that is not of God does not hear us, by this we know the Spirit of truth, from the spirit of error.” The only gospel is that of the Eternal Three who bear record in heaven, who are One. It describes the grand amazing work of God bringing many sons and daughters to glory, according to the manner laid down in Scripture. It describes the infinite, eternal, electing, redeeming, calling, justifying, sanctifying Love of God, from glory to glory, for His people. God’s people “were bought with a price” (1 Corinthians 6:20). They were “redeemed … with precious blood of Christ” (1 Peter 1:18-19). They were “purchased through [His] own blood” (Acts 20:28). They “shall be saved from the wrath through Him” (Romans 5:9). They are “justified freely by His grace through the redemption in Christ Jesus” (Romans 3:24). They sing to Jesus Christ, “You were slain, and by Your blood purchased us to God out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation” (Revelation 5:9). Jesus Christ came to “save His people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21) and to “set these free, as many as by fear of death were subject to slavery through all the [time] to live” (Hebrews 2:15). He is “the [One] delivering us from the coming wrath” (1 Thessalonians 1:10). He has “given Himself a ransom on behalf of all” (1 Timothy 2:6). He “gave Himself for our sins, so that He might deliver us out of the present evil age” (Galatians 1:4). He “gave Himself on our behalf, that He might redeem us from all lawlessness” (Titus 2:14). “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law” (Galatians 3:13). He came “that He might redeem the ones under Law” (Galatians 4:5), “to give His life a ransom for many” (Matthew 20:28; Mark 10:45). In Christ, “we have redemption through His blood” (Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 1:14).
Is there a middle road between a false and the true gospel? Are people saved by semi-gospels? All other gospels besides the one composed by and preached in the power of the Holy Spirit, what, in the name of God, are these, but works of the flesh, whose wages is death? They are fragrant rebellions against the Most High, to be ranked among the most gross of abominations. And someone cannot preach or believe a false gospel, without exalting and glorying in that false gospel. The only gospel is that of the Eternal Three who bear record in heaven, who are One. It describes the grand amazing work of God bringing many sons and daughters to glory, according to the manner laid down in Scripture. infinite, eternal, incomprehensible, electing, redeeming, calling, justifying, sanctifying Love, from glory to glory. “But He was wounded for our transgressions; [He was] bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon Him; and with His wounds we ourselves are healed” (Isaiah 53:5). “… For also Christ our Passover was sacrificed for us” (1 Corinthians 5:7). “… This is My body being given for you … My blood, which is being poured out for you” (Luke 22:19-20). “… this is My body which is broken on behalf of you …” (1 Corinthians 11:24). “… for even Christ suffered on our behalf …” (1 Peter 2:21). “Truly [He] who did not spare His own Son, but gave Him up on behalf of us all …” (Romans 8:32). “… our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself on our behalf …” (Titus 2:13-14). “… He has been manifested for putting away of sin through the sacrifice of Himself” (Hebrews 9:26). “Because even Christ once suffered concerning sins, the just for the unjust …” (1 Peter 3:18). “… Christ also loved us and gave Himself for us …” (Ephesians 5:2). “… the Son of God, the [One] loving me and giving Himself over on my behalf” (Galatians 2:20). “… Christ also loved the Assembly and gave Himself up on its behalf” (Ephesians 5:25). “… The Good Shepherd lays down His life on behalf of the sheep … I lay down My life for the sheep” (John 10:11,15). “… by [the] grace of God He might taste death for every [son]” (Hebrews 2:9). “… if One died for all, then all died” (2 Corinthians 5:14). “For if by the deviation of the one the many died, much more the grace of God, and the gift in grace, which [is] of the one Man, Jesus Christ, did abound to the many. … For if by the deviation of the one death reigned through the one, much more those who are receiving the abundance of grace and the gift of righteousness shall rule in life by the One, Jesus Christ. So then, as through one deviation [it was] toward all men to condemnation, so also through one effected righteousness toward all men to justification of life. For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were constituted sinners, so also through the obedience of the One the many shall be constituted righteous” (Romans 5:17-19).
Semi-Pelagians are enemies of the cross of Christ. Their end, if God be true, who they hold a liar, is destruction, their god is Satan, their mind is consumed by a false christ, they glory in the free will, and enjoy proclaiming their sin like Sodom. False gospels! God extirpate them! utterly ! utterly ! Let their voice be heard no more! How their voice ascends like the cry of Sodom to heaven, crying for vengeance upon an evil and adulterous generation. How abominable is it to see the disciples of Jesus–disciples of Jesus?–No; they are the disciples of the devil, who spread such lies as, “God loves all men” and ”Christ died for everyone”. The heathens worshipped devils, while thick darkness covered the people, and nations. But worship your false god, Arminians! Worship him now, when the true light shines! You do it in presumptuous defiance, and avowed despite of the Holy Spirit. You do it, and indeed, you do it, when you invoke a filthy gospel from your own filthy lips, in opposition to the blood of the Lamb, which you throw beneath your foot, while you drink infernal venom with your mouth. You do it in the face of the flaming wrath of God, to your own irretrievable condemnation, and casting into the midst of eternal darkness and fire with the devil and his angels. Truly, except you repent, you shall all likewise perish.
But hail, O you children of Zion, who are joyful in your king! Declare the true gospel with strength, and sing aloud the glories of His name. Strike in with all your fire and skill the universal truth that Christ fulfilled all righteousness for His people. You know that before you believed God’s promise, you were deceived and blasphemed against God. But thanks be to Him, who has washed His church from her sins in His own blood, and sanctified and perfected in Himself for ever both and all her ways of peace. The former things are past and gone. Behold, all things are become new. If any man be in Christ he is a new creature: old things are done away. Triumph you vessels of mercy, be filled with love, and pour forth all within your soul and voice, the everlasting gospel to all men. He chose you and called you to joy, and not to wrath. Let Baal contend for Baal: but let those whose hearts are clean, whose hands are pure, whose garments are undefiled, being washed in the blood of the Lamb (for justification), and sanctified by the Holy Spirit. This is the gospel: God’s perfect Law fulfilled in the blood of His Son.
Jesus Christ is “The Lamb of God, taking away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). He “was revealed that He might take away our sins” (1 John 3:5). His blood was “poured out for remission of sins” (Matthew 26:28). He “made purification of our sins through Himself” (Hebrews 1:3). His mission was“to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make atonement for iniquity” (Daniel 9:24), and to “undo the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8), that “through death He might cause to cease the [one] having the power of death, that is, the devil” (Hebrews 2:14). Jesus Christ “has been manifested for putting away of sin through the sacrifice of Himself” (Hebrews 9:26). He “washed us from our sins by His blood” (Revelation 1:5). He has “forgiven you all the offenses, blotting out the handwriting in the ordinances against us, which was contrary to us, even [He] has taken it out of the midst, nailing it to the cross” (Colossians 2:13-14). His blood “cleanses us from all sin” (1 John 1:7). In Him there is “the remission of sins” (Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 1:14). His blood was shed once, because “apart from shedding of blood no remission occurs. … But where remission of these is, there [is] no longer offering concerning sins” (Hebrews 9:22; 10:18). God in Christ was “not charging their trespasses to them” (2 Corinthians 5:19), and “with His wounds we ourselves are healed” (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24).
The Holy Spirit never fails to impress this true gospel upon the spirits of the saints at their conversions. He is a “well of living water springing up to everlasting life,” in them, and He immediately cures them of any Pelagianism/Arminianism/Roman Catholicism. The believer believes the truth of salvation through Christ’s righteousness, and the blood of the atonement, and is justified through faith in His blood. Thus, you will find no example of a person praying, praising, confessing, pleading, acknowledging and rejoicing in the character of God according to His own testimony well pleased in His beloved Son, and yet believing in a false gospel. So what about Arminians? Are they saved? Has the Holy Spirit, who makes intercession for the saints according the will of God, drawn people savingly into an Arminian conversion? No. Let the apostles of God bear witness — a confession of Arminianism, not matter how solemn, is a direct way of calling God a liar. Since so many lost Calvinists deny this, I have put out a universal challege: for a single person to produce upon the spot one instance, from the whole records of God, of persons already regenerated, justified, and accepted of God, and yet believing in a false gospel.
For He made the [One] who knew no sin [to be] sin for us …” (2 Corinthians 5:21). “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us …” (Galatians 3:13). “… Christ having been once offered to bear [the] sins of many …” (Hebrews 9:28). “who Himself carried up in His body our sins onto the tree …” (1 Peter 2:24). “Surely He has borne our sicknesses, and He carried our pain … and Jehovah made meet in Him the iniquity of all of us. … He shall bear their iniquities. … He bore the sin of many …” (Isaiah 53:4-12).
The Lord obeyed to the death for His church. This is the gospel. Repent and believe it!
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